Sazima Appraisals has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Sazima Appraisals is ready to elaborate on any concerns you might have about appraisals or real estate in Wise, Tarrant, Denton, Parker and surrounding counties. Contact Sazima Appraisals today to talk about how we can help solve your specific valuation problems.

Define the term "Appraisal"
Describe what an appraiser does
Why would I need services from Sazima Appraisals?
How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?
What's in an appraisal report?
Upon completion of the appraisal, what assurance is there that the value conclusion is veritable?
What does it mean for an appraiser to be licensed?
Who employs appraisers?
Where does Sazima Appraisals get the data used to estimate values in Collin County or other areas?
Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
Do you need anything from me in advance?
Define "Market Value"
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements?



Define the term "Appraisal"   (See list of FAQ's)

The process of writing an appraisal report deals with an evaluation which leads to an opinion of value. The appraiser must use a several "approaches," typically three, to come to the estimation of market value. The Cost Approach is one of the approaches that real estate appraisers use to find value; it involves discerning what the improvements would cost without physical degradation, adding the land value. Another of the approaches is the Sales Comparison Approach - which deals with finding a comparable analysis to other similar properties within a close proximity which have recently sold. Usually, the Sales Comparison Approach is the most accurate indicator of market value of a house. The third approach is the Income Approach, which is the most important method in appraising income producing properties - it involves estimating what an investor would pay based on the money generated by the property.

Describe what an appraiser does   (See list of FAQ's)

An appraiser produces a professional, unbiased opinion of market value, often in the context of a real estate sale. Appraisers summarize their expert conclusions in appraisal reports.


Why would I need services from Sazima Appraisals?   (See list of FAQ's)

There are a lot of reasons to purchase an appraisal from Janelle Sazima Appraisal with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. A few other reasons for purchasing an appraisal include:
  • To receive a loan.
  • To reduce your property taxes.
  • To build a case for a homeowner's equity and remove Primary Mortgage Insurance.
  • To fight inflated property taxes.
  • To handle an estate.
  • To offer you an edge when purchasing real estate.
  • To determine a likely sales price when putting your home on the market.
  • To protect your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
  • Because a government agency such as the IRS requires it.
  • It's possible you could have to deal with being in a lawsuit - an appraisal will definitely help.
For a more extensive description of the appraisal process click here.


How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?   (See list of FAQ's)

The appraiser is not a home inspector nor does he/she do a full home inspection. An inspection is a third-party investigation of the livable structure and systems of a property, from the top to the foundation. The standard home inspector's report will include an evaluation of the condition of the home's heating systems, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and accessible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.

My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?   (See list of FAQ's)

To be blunt, it's apples and oranges. The CMA depends on vague local market trends. The appraisal depends on similar valid comparable sales. Location and construction values are also important in an appraisal. A CMA delivers a "ball park figure." Being a documented and carefully investigated opinion of value, appraisals are defensible and stand up in legal situations.

Who's creating the report is hands down the most significant difference between a CMA and an appraisal. Real estate agents, who may not have a true grasp of valuation methods or the entire market, create CMA's. The appraisal is created by a licensed, certified professional who makes a living out of valuing properties. Moreover, the appraiser is an independent party, with no conditional interest in the value of a home, unlike the agent, who gets a commission based upon the value of the home.

What's in an appraisal report?   (See list of FAQ's)

Every report must demonstrate a credible estimate of value and will document the following:
  • The client and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
  • How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
  • The appraisal's purpose.
  • The type of value reported and a definition of that value.
  • The effective date of the value opinion.
  • Pertinent property attributes, including: location, physical description, legal attributes, economic factors, the real property interest valued, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, trade fixtures and even intangible items.
  • Any known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and the like.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • What was included in the activity of completing the assignment.
For a more comprehensive view of the work that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Upon completion of the appraisal, what assurance is there that the value conclusion is veritable?   (See list of FAQ's)

In the documentation of an appraisal, each appraiser must ensure the following:
  • The appraisal used a suitable analysis of the data.

  • Whether individually or collectively, there were no major errors contained in the appraisal, nor any relevant details left out.

  • That appraisal services were done in a careful and conscientious fashion.

  • The final appraisal report was transparent, sound and not easily discredited.
There are rigorous classroom and experience requirements that must be met in order to get an appraisal license in Texas. Plus, appraisers must abide by a stringent industry code of ethics and comply with national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The tenets for developing an appraisal and reporting its results are insured by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (See list of FAQ's) Regulations regarding licensing and certification of Real Estate Appraisers vary from state to state. In general, licensing and certification is commonly associated with many hours of classroom study, tests and real world experience. Once licensed, he or she must then engage in continuing education courses so the license stays up to date. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who employs appraisers?   (See list of FAQ's)

Mortgage lenders are an appraiser's typical customer, requesting their services to ensure a home involved in a mortgage transaction is adequate collateral for a loan. Attorneys and CPAs also hire appraisers for asset division and estate settlements.

Where does Sazima Appraisals get the data used to estimate values in Wise, Parker, Denton, Tarrant or surrounding counties?   (See list of FAQ's)

Gathering data is one of the main tasks an appraiser performs. Data can be categorized as either Specific or General. Specific data is from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are gathered by the appraiser while on site.

General data is received from a number of sources. To look up recent sales to be used as "comps", an appraiser will typically go to the local Multiple Listing Service. Tax records and other public documents reveal actual sales prices in a market. Flood zone data is available from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood servers.

And last but not least, the appraiser gathers general data from his or her past experience in creating appraisals for other properties in the same market.


Why should I hire a Certified licensed appraiser?   (See list of FAQ's)

If you're making some sort of financial decision and the value of your home is relevant, you'll want to hire a  Certified licensed appraiser. For those selling a home, you'll want to figure out a price that gets you the most profit but also ensures you don't have to wait too long for a buyer to show up; an appraisal can help with that. When buying, you can avoid overpaying by commissioning an independent appraisal. For people settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Sazima Appraisals is the best way to ensure assets are divided properly. Simply put, a house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Without knowing its real value, wise financial decisions are impossible.


What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?   (See list of FAQ's)

PMI is short for for Private Mortgage Insurance. PMI guards the lender in case a borrower is unable to pay on the loan and the value of the house is lower than the loan balance. You can have your PMI dropped once you've achieved 20% equity in your home through appreciation and principal payments.

Has your real estate appreciated since you first purchased? Contact Janelle Sazima Appraisal today at 2144257749. You may be able to save money by removing your Private Mortgage Insurance payment.

Do you need anything from me in advance?   (See list of FAQ's)

The first step in most appraisals is the property inspection. What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general condition of its amenities. Inside, pick up any clutter and make sure we can find our way to things like furnaces and water heaters. In the yard, trim any landscaping so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of exterior walls.

You can make the inspection go faster and improve the quality of the appraisal report by having the following things on hand:
  • A plot plan or survey of the house and land (if readily available).
  • List of personal property to be sold with the building.
  • A bill for your most recent real estate taxes which should also contain a legal description of the property.
  • Brag sheet that lists major home improvements and enhancements, the date of their installation and their cost (for example, the addition of Energy efficiency upgrades or roof repairs) and permit confirmation (if available).
  • Locate copies of the current listing agreement, broker's data sheet and, if the sale is "pending", the purchase agreement.

Define "Market Value"   (See list of FAQ's)

In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Who has rights to the appraisal report?   (See list of FAQ's)

In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender. Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The buyer is certainly entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually bundled with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

It's different when it's the homeowner hiring the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage. In these cases, the appraiser may define the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stipulated otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.


How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements?   (See list of FAQ's)

This really depends on where the home is. For example, while quality appliances are attractive, a $7000 built-in refrigerator won't pay off in a neighborhood of moderately priced homes

No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe investment. According to one national survey, kitchen remodels returned an average of 88% of the investment. In other words, a $10,000 kitchen remodeling project would add approximately $8,800 to the value of the home. Bathrooms weren't far behind, returning 85%. On the contrary, something that may not add value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.